【devote用法】在英语学习中,“devote”是一个常见的动词,表示“奉献、投入”等含义。它常用于表达某人将时间、精力或资源投入到某个目标或对象上。以下是对“devote”用法的总结与整理。
一、基本用法总结
1. devote + 时间/精力/金钱 + to + 名词/动名词
表示“把……投入到……中”。
2. 常见搭配
- devote time to something
- devote energy to something
- devote money to something
- devote oneself to something
3. 注意点
- “devote”通常不用于被动语态(如:something is devoted to... 不太常见)。
- “to”后面接名词或动名词(即动词+ing形式)。
二、例句解析
| 结构 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
| devote time to something | She devotes two hours a day to reading. | 她每天花两个小时阅读。 |
| devote energy to something | He devotes all his energy to his research. | 他把全部精力投入到研究中。 |
| devote money to something | The company devotes a lot of money to advertising. | 公司在广告上投入大量资金。 |
| devote oneself to something | She has devoted herself to helping the poor. | 她致力于帮助穷人。 |
三、常见错误对比
| 正确用法 | 错误用法 | 原因说明 |
| He devotes his time to studying. | He devotes his time to study. | “to”后应接动名词(studying),而非动词原形(study)。 |
| They devoted their lives to helping others. | They devoted their lives to help others. | “to”后应接动名词(helping),而非动词原形(help)。 |
| She is devoted to her job. | She is devoted to work. | “to”后接名词(job)更自然,但“work”也可接受,视语境而定。 |
四、小结
“devote”是一个非常实用的动词,尤其在描述个人努力和投入时使用广泛。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。通过多读多练,可以更好地掌握它的用法,并避免常见的语法错误。
总结表格:
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 动词 | devote |
| 常见结构 | devote + 时间/精力/金钱 + to + 名词/动名词 |
| 常见搭配 | devote time to, devote energy to, devote oneself to |
| 注意事项 | “to”后接名词或动名词;不常用被动语态 |
| 易错点 | “to”后不能接动词原形;“devoted to”常用于形容词结构 |


