【call用法】在英语学习中，“call”是一个非常常见的动词，其用法多样，既可以表示“打电话”，也可以表示“称呼”、“叫喊”等含义。掌握“call”的不同用法有助于提高语言表达的准确性与灵活性。以下是对“call”常见用法的总结和分类。
一、基本含义与用法
| 中文解释 | 英文表达 | 例句 |
| 打电话 | call someone | I will call you later. |
| 称呼；叫 | call someone something | They call him Jack. |
| 呼吁；号召 | call for something | The movement calls for more action. |
| 叫喊；喊叫 | call out | She called out for help. |
| 指称；称为 | call something a name | He called the plan a failure. |
二、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| call back | 回电话 | I'll call you back in five minutes. |
| call off | 取消 | They called off the meeting. |
| call up | 打电话（口语） | I called up my friend yesterday. |
| call on | 访问；呼吁 | She called on her relatives last week. |
| call in | 叫来；请来 | The doctor was called in for an emergency. |
| call out | 大声叫喊；召集 | The teacher called out the names of the students. |
三、固定结构与特殊用法
| 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| call for | 需要；要求 | This job calls for patience. |
| call it a day | 结束一天的工作 | Let's call it a day and go home. |
| call someone's bluff | 挑战某人 | He called my bluff and I had to admit I was wrong. |
| call for a vote | 提议投票 | The chairperson called for a vote on the proposal. |
四、注意事项
- “call”作为及物动词时，后面通常接人或事物。
- 在口语中，“call”常用于表示“打电话”，如“I’ll call you later.”
- “call”可以表示“称呼”，但要注意主谓一致和介词使用，如“He is called John.”
通过以上整理可以看出，“call”虽然简单，但在实际使用中却灵活多变。掌握其不同用法和搭配，能够帮助我们在日常交流和写作中更加准确地表达自己的意思。