【表语从句的例句】在英语语法中,表语从句是主语补足语的一种,用来说明主语的身份、性质或状态。它通常由“that”、“whether”、“if”等引导,出现在系动词(如be, seem, appear等)之后。掌握表语从句有助于更准确地表达复杂的意思。
以下是一些常见的表语从句例句,帮助学习者更好地理解其用法和结构。
表语从句常见结构总结
引导词 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
that | 引导陈述性内容,不作成分 | The problem is that we don’t have enough time. |
whether/if | 引导选择性或疑问内容 | The question is whether he will come or not. |
what | 引导名词性从句,作主语或表语 | The truth is what you have done. |
how | 引导方式或程度 | The issue is how we can solve it. |
why | 引导原因 | The reason is why he was late. |
when | 引导时间 | The time is when we should start. |
常见表语从句例句
1. The fact is that he didn’t tell the truth.
(事实是他没有说真话。)
2. It seems that she is not coming.
(看起来她不会来了。)
3. The problem is whether we can afford the trip.
(问题是我们是否能负担这次旅行。)
4. The secret is what he did last night.
(秘密是他昨晚做了什么。)
5. The answer is how we can improve the situation.
(答案是我们如何改善现状。)
6. The reason is why I left early.
(原因是我很早就离开了。)
7. The question is when we should meet again.
(问题是我们什么时候再见面。)
8. He is what you call a genius.
(他就是你所说的天才。)
小结
表语从句在句子中起到补充说明主语的作用,常用于描述主语的状态、原因、方式等。通过以上例句可以看出,表语从句的使用非常灵活,可以根据不同的语境选择合适的引导词。掌握这些例句有助于提高英语表达的准确性与自然度。