【contrast用法及搭配】在英语学习中,“contrast”是一个非常常见的词汇,常用于描述两个事物之间的差异或对比。掌握其正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性与丰富性。以下是对“contrast”的用法及搭配的总结。
一、词性与基本含义
- 词性:名词 / 动词
- 基本含义:
- 名词:对比、对照、反差
- 动词:使……形成对比、使……显出差异
二、常用搭配与例句
搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
contrast between A and B | A 和 B 之间的对比 | There is a clear contrast between the old and the new design. |
contrast with | 与……形成对比 | The colors in this painting contrast with the background. |
contrast to | 与……相对比 | His behavior contrasts to his usual calmness. |
make a contrast | 形成对比 | The lighting in the room makes a strong contrast with the outside. |
in contrast to | 与……相反 | In contrast to her brother, she is very outgoing. |
by contrast | 相比之下 | He was tired; by contrast, his friend was full of energy. |
have a contrast | 存在对比 | The two paintings have a sharp contrast in style. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 动词 vs 名词:
- “contrast”作动词时,通常后接介词 with 或 to,表示“与……相比”。
- 作名词时,常与 between 或 with 搭配。
2. 介词选择:
- “contrast between” 强调两者之间的对比关系;
- “contrast with/to” 更强调一方与另一方的差异。
3. 语境差异:
- 在正式写作中,“in contrast to” 更为常见;
- 日常口语中,“by contrast” 使用频率较高。
四、小结
“contrast”是一个灵活且实用的词汇,既可以作为名词也可以作为动词使用。在实际应用中,需要注意其常见的搭配结构,并根据具体语境选择合适的介词。通过掌握这些用法,可以更自然地表达事物之间的差异与对比关系。
如需进一步练习,建议多阅读英文文章或新闻,观察“contrast”在不同语境中的使用方式。