【protect用法及固定搭配】“Protect”是一个非常常见的英语动词,表示“保护、防护、保卫”的意思。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高,掌握其正确用法和常见固定搭配对提高英语水平非常重要。以下是对“protect”一词的用法总结及常用搭配整理。
一、基本用法
“Protect”是一个及物动词,后面通常接宾语,表示“保护某人或某物免受伤害、损害或侵犯”。
例句:
- We should protect the environment from pollution.(我们应该保护环境免受污染。)
- Parents protect their children from danger.(父母保护孩子免受危险。)
二、常见固定搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
protect someone from something | 保护某人免受某事 | She protected her son from the harsh reality. |
protect something from something | 保护某物免受某事 | The government protects the wildlife from hunting. |
protect against something | 防止某事发生 | Wearing a helmet can protect you against head injuries. |
protect one's rights | 保护自己的权利 | Everyone has the right to protect their own rights. |
protect a secret | 保守秘密 | He promised to protect the company’s secret. |
protect your eyes / skin / health | 保护眼睛/皮肤/健康 | Use sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意介词搭配:
“Protect”后面常接“from”或“against”,但两者在某些情况下可以互换,不过“from”更常见于具体事物,“against”则多用于抽象概念或威胁。
- 正确:He protected the data from being stolen.
- 正确:We need to protect ourselves against viruses.
2. 避免误用被动语态:
在一些情况下,被动语态可能让句子显得不自然。例如:
- 错误:The child was protected by his parents.
- 更自然:His parents protected him.
3. 注意语义区分:
“Protect”强调“防止受到伤害”,而“defend”更多指“为某事辩护或抵抗攻击”。如:
- Protect the house from fire.(防止火灾)
- Defend the house from invaders.(抵御入侵者)
四、总结
“Protect”是英语中非常实用的动词,尤其在表达“保护”这一概念时不可或缺。掌握其常见搭配和用法,有助于提升语言表达的准确性和地道性。通过合理使用“protect from”、“protect against”等结构,可以让句子更加自然、清晰。
词汇 | 用法 | 常见搭配 |
protect | 及物动词 | protect from, protect against, protect one's rights, protect a secret |
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用“protect”这个单词!