【so as to 的用法及句型】“so as to” 是英语中一个常见的短语,主要用于表达目的,表示“为了……”或“以便于……”。它常用于句子中,引导目的状语从句,强调动作的目的性。下面将从基本用法、常见句型以及使用注意事项等方面进行总结,并通过表格形式进行清晰展示。
一、基本用法
“so as to” 后接动词原形,表示“为了……”或“以便于……”,通常用于正式或书面语中。它可以引导一个目的状语,说明主句动作的目的。
例句:
- He got up early so as to catch the first bus.
(他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。)
- She studied hard so as to pass the exam.
(她努力学习是为了通过考试。)
二、常见句型结构
| 句型结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| 主句 + so as to + 动词原形 | 表示目的,强调主句动作的意图 | I left the house so as to avoid the crowd. |
| so as not to + 动词原形 | 表示否定目的,避免某种情况发生 | He spoke quietly so as not to wake the baby. |
| so as to + 过去分词 | 表示被动意义,强调结果 | The letter was sent so as to arrive on time. |
| so as to + 动名词 | 表示动作的持续或过程 | They worked hard so as to complete the project. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 不能与 “in order to” 混淆:虽然两者都可以表示目的,但 “so as to” 更加正式,且通常不用于句首。而 “in order to” 更常用在句首。
- 正确:He ran fast so as to win the race.
- 正确:In order to win the race, he ran fast.
2. 不能单独使用:必须和主句搭配使用,不能独立成句。
- 错误:So as to pass the exam.
- 正确:He studied hard so as to pass the exam.
3. 注意时态一致性:主句和 “so as to” 引导的从句时态要保持一致。
- 正确:She called so as to inform him.
- 正确:She had called so as to inform him.
4. 避免重复:如果主句已经含有 “to” 或其他不定式结构,应避免重复使用 “so as to”。
- 建议:He went to the store to buy some milk.
- 不推荐:He went to the store so as to to buy some milk.
四、总结
“so as to” 是一个非常实用的表达方式,尤其在正式写作中用途广泛。它能够清晰地表达动作的目的,使语言更加严谨和有逻辑性。掌握其基本用法和常见句型,有助于提升英语表达的准确性和地道性。
| 短语 | 用法 | 说明 |
| so as to | 动词原形 | 表示目的,强调主句动作的意图 |
| so as not to | 动词原形 | 表示否定目的,避免某种情况 |
| so as to + 过去分词 | 被动意义 | 强调结果或被动动作 |
| so as to + 动名词 | 表示过程或持续动作 | 描述正在进行的行为 |
通过以上总结和表格,可以更清晰地理解 “so as to” 的用法和句型结构,帮助你在实际英语学习和应用中灵活运用这一表达方式。


