【ask的用法和固定搭配】在英语学习中，动词“ask”是一个非常常见的词汇，使用频率高，但其用法和固定搭配却容易被忽视或混淆。掌握“ask”的正确用法和常见搭配，不仅能提升语言表达的准确性，还能让写作和口语更加自然流畅。
一、ask的基本用法
1. ask + 宾语 + 动词不定式（to do）
表示“请求某人做某事”。
例句：
- I asked him to help me with my homework.
- She asked me to wait for a moment.
2. ask + 宾语 + 介词 + 名词/代词
表示“向某人询问某事”。
例句：
- He asked me about his exam results.
- They asked the teacher for some advice.
3. ask + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
表示“让某人处于某种状态”。
例句：
- The teacher asked the students to be quiet.
- I asked her to stay until the meeting ended.
4. ask for + 名词
表示“请求某物”。
例句：
- I need to ask for a day off.
- He asked for some water.
二、ask的常见固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| ask for | 请求 | I asked for a raise last month. |
| ask about | 询问关于…… | She asked about your family. |
| ask someone to do something | 请某人做某事 | He asked me to call him later. |
| ask around | 打听 | I asked around but no one knew the answer. |
| ask for trouble | 自找麻烦 | Don’t ask for trouble by arguing. |
| ask someone’s opinion | 询问某人的意见 | I asked her opinion on the plan. |
| ask for permission | 请求许可 | You need to ask for permission first. |
| ask questions | 提问 | The student asked many questions in class. |
| ask someone out | 邀请某人出去 | He asked her out to dinner. |
| ask for help | 寻求帮助 | I had to ask for help from my friend. |
三、总结
“ask”作为英语中最常用的动词之一，其基本结构是“ask + 宾语 + 动词不定式”或“ask + 宾语 + 介词短语”。同时，它还与许多固定搭配紧密相关，如“ask for”，“ask about”，“ask someone to do something”等，这些搭配在日常交流和书面表达中都非常实用。
通过理解并熟练运用“ask”的不同用法和固定搭配，可以有效提升英语表达的准确性和地道性。建议在实际练习中多使用这些结构，并结合具体语境进行记忆，以达到更好的学习效果。
如需进一步了解其他动词的用法，欢迎继续关注本栏目。